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WELL Certification – Why do healthy spaces matter?

WELL Certification – Why do healthy spaces matter?

 

Only a few weeks ago, on December 2022, the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI) released its latest research “Investing in Health Pays Off”, showing that there is growing evidence to support the substantial positive effects that obtaining WELL Certification has on both the health and well-being of individuals as well as helping Organizations attract and retain top talent while maximizing the ROI of investing in healthy spaces.

In a world with a worsening climate crisis and amid a pandemic entering its third year, it is key to understand what WELL certification is, why it is important, and how it can benefit your organization and the health and well-being of each person.

WELL Certification is a global rating system that recognizes the positive impact that buildings and built spaces can have on people’s health and well-being. Developed by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI), WELL certification is the world’s leading tool for assessing and monitoring the health and wellness performance of spaces in a scientific, verifiable way, relying on design strategies grounded in scientific and medical data.

Just like LEED certification, which is the most widely used tool in the world to achieve more sustainable buildings, WELL certification is the perfect complement to achieve a comprehensive project, with the overall purpose of achieving high-quality spaces that enhance people’s health in both the short and long term. 

Adopting WELL certification entails adopting design strategies, standards, and corporate policies that together result in a safe and healthy space that will improve people’s well-being comprehensively, by improving their physical, mental, and emotional health.

 

Interior spaces play a key role in our health and well-being.

 

Three years into COVID-19 since the pandemic began, it is now clearer than ever before how critical it is to live and work in healthy spaces. Perhaps you haven’t thought about it before, but on average we spend some 90% of our time indoors – be it at home, in the office, shopping, dining, or elsewhere. All in all, interior spaces are essential to enjoying a full and healthy life.

So, what is the connection between interior spaces and our health? 

From fundamental design elements such as: achieving spaces with adequate ventilation and indoor air treatment, minimum lighting levels according to space and activity, as well as achieving healthy and comfortable spaces ( regarding acoustics and thermal comfort), or the selection of low-emitting and low-toxic building materials, to access to high-quality purified drinking water, to balanced nutrition, ergonomics, fitness, and mental health – all of them, across the board, play a major role in how spaces and buildings impact our physical, mental and emotional health daily.

 

Sick Building Syndrome impacts our health.

 

You may have never heard the term ‘Sick Building Syndrome’, however, the WHO (World Health Organization) coined this term in the 80s to describe situations in which people experience acute effects on health and comfort related to the time spent indoors.  Clearly, buildings or spaces are not the ones sick, but rather the people who live in them. 

WHO estimates that between 30% and 50% of new or retrofitted buildings are likely to cause problems to human health.

Among the causes or factors that may contribute to a building suffering from Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) are the following:

– Poor ventilation: deficient ventilation levels do not allow the enjoyment of fresh, healthy air. Sufficient ventilation removes humidity, smoke, odors, and other pollutants such as CO.

– Exposure to chemical pollutants: most indoor air pollution comes primarily from the building materials used (e.g., adhesives, sealants, paints, carpets, upholstery, and cleaning products) which can emit VOCs (harmful chemicals) that may cause eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, nausea, and/or organ damage.

– Biological contaminants (i.e. bacteria, viruses, pollen, and mold), which can develop in damp materials in ducts, ceilings, carpets, and other porous surfaces.

Although the symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome can vary between persons, common symptoms include the following:

      • Skin problems – dryness, itchiness, rashes.

      • Respiratory tract irritation – coughing, dry, itchy, or sore nose or throat, stuffy or runny nose.

      • Eye irritation: dry, itchy, watery eyes.

      • Neurological effects: headaches, fatigue, irritability, lack of concentration.

      • Exposure to very high levels of VOCs may cause liver, kidney, or central nervous system damage. Also associated with vision and memory problems.
      •  

     WELL’s vision – creating healthy spaces for all.

     

    Using 10 concepts, or categories, WELL Certification ensures the achievement of a well-rounded space, by including strategies and/or policies that address key issues in interior spaces, such as Air, Water, Nutrition, Lighting, Movement (ergonomics and exercise), Thermal Comfort, Sound (acoustics), Materials, Mind, and Community.

    In addition to offering a solution to the “Sick Building Syndrome”, WELL enables the design and construction of spaces with a holistic perspective, fostering a balanced diet, increased water intake daily, and the creation of behavioral habits and patterns that encourage physical activity. Likewise, WELL prioritizes people’s sleep and respite as a key strategy to have a positive impact on work-related stress, fatigue, and burnout levels. In creating a permanent connection with nature, WELL fosters the design of spaces whose lighting (both natural and artificial) help to regulate people’s circadian rhythm (biological clock), thereby improving sleep and rest quality. Simultaneously, WELL supports the creation of accessible, supportive, and diverse places that foster personal relationships and build resilient communities.

     

    WELL – Healthy People, Healthy Organizations.

     

    Increasingly, WELL certification is becoming more popular among corporations, property owners, and building developers who are looking to differentiate their buildings across the board and meet the increasing demand for healthy, high-performance buildings. In becoming WELL certified, firms, building owners, and developers can demonstrate their commitment to creating health-conscious and sustainable buildings that promote the well-being of their occupants and that are designed and built around health and sustainability.

    Based on data from IWBI’s latest research, these are some of the top benefits that certification has brought to several global businesses worldwide:

        • Improves cognitive abilities in people:
              • Better indoor air quality improves cognitive function in people by at least 61%.

          • Increased job satisfaction and staff retention.
            • Improved ventilation, lighting, and indoor air quality lead to a significant improvement in job satisfaction, reducing absenteeism due to illness.
            • WE WELL-certified buildings record improvements in overall user satisfaction by almost 30%, 26% in occupant perceived well-being and 10% in mental health.
            • The tangible benefits of WELL certification are estimated to reduce staff turnover by 27%, leading to significant savings.

                • Vegetation and biophilia in offices improve physical and mental health and productivity.

            • Reduced medical costs
              • Every dollar invested in workplace wellness programs can generate savings of $3.27 in medical costs.
              • The average savings in medical expenses derived from the various workplace wellness programs was 24.5%.

                  • The implementation of ergonomic measures reduces medical expenses, sick days, and accident costs.

              • Increased productivity:
                    • WELL-certified projects have been shown to increase employee productivity by $6,500 to $7,500 per person, per year.

                • Healthy building property appreciation.
                      • In general, the sustainability and indoor environmental quality features of real estate improve and increase the market value of assets.

                  • Boosting ESG performance
                        • Socially responsible companies that invested in the health and well-being of their employees recorded a stock appreciation of 325%, compared to the average market appreciation of 105%, over a 14-year tracking period.

                  No doubt investing in the health and well-being of people has become a corporate mantra when it comes to maximizing performance and increasing returns for businesses globally. Putting people, their well-being and happiness, and the planet’s future at the center of business decisions are paramount for the future of every company. 

                  More than ever, today, the services we provide can have a positive impact not just on the environment, but also on the health of all.

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